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Whole Wheat Bread Sticks
Cut whole wheat bread in inch--thick slices, then in thirds lengthwise. Lay pieces on pie pan and dry out thoroughly in oven.
A two-line recipe that depends entirely on the oven being slow enough to dry the bread rather than toast it. Everything else is knife work.
- Oven temperatureThe recipe specifies nothing beyond "dry out thoroughly in oven." Drying rather than toasting implies a low oven; something in the region of 275-300F suits the purpose, since at higher heat the outside browns before the centre has given up its moisture.
- How longExpect 25-40 minutes depending on the bread, turning the pieces once. They are done when a stick snaps cleanly rather than bending, and the cut faces are pale gold. Cool them on a rack before judging crispness; they firm up considerably as they lose their last steam.
- The bread mattersA close-grained sandwich loaf gives sticks that hold their shape. Open, holey artisan whole wheat crumbles along the cuts. Day-old bread cuts far more cleanly than fresh.
- CuttingAn inch-thick slice cut in thirds lengthwise gives three sticks an inch thick and a third of the slice's width across, so the exact section depends on the loaf. A serrated knife and a sawing stroke help.
- Pie panAny shallow pan or baking sheet works; the point is a single uncrowded layer with air around each stick. Crowding traps steam and you get soft centers.
- Yield and storageSix slices make about 18 sticks. Once fully dry they should keep for a week or two in a tin, and a few minutes back in a low oven revives any that soften.
- Optional finishThe recipe as given is plain. If you want them richer, brush the cut faces with melted butter before drying, but they will then keep only a few days.
Dried bread sticks of this kind belong to the same family as zwieback, melba toast and the rusk: bread baked a second time at low heat so it will keep, travel, and stay crisp under soup or a soft spread. The choice of whole wheat rather than white fits a long-running enthusiasm in American household cookery for the "whole" grain as a health measure, a current associated with Graham bread from the 1830s onward and later with the vogue for bran.