The American Pastry Cook

Jessup Whitehead's American Pastry Cook — the hotel pastry trade's own manual, in hundreds of numbered recipes.

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Baked Millet Seed Pudding

1 1/2 pounds of millet seed. 2 quarts of milk and water. 6 ounces of butter. 8 ounces of sugar. 5 eggs. Little salt 1 quart more milk to mix up, Nutmeg flavor.

Wash the millet seed and let it cook at the back of the range about 3 hours, in the 2 quarts of milk and water; Then mash it a little and mix in the rest of the ingredients. Raisins, currants, etc., may be added. The preceding is a trifle richer in eggs than the steamboat pudding was. Syrup for sauce.

For the Modern Kitchen

A hotel-scale grain pudding written for a cook who already knew the form; the quantities are for a crowd and the oven stage is left entirely unstated.

A Little History

Baked grain puddings were the backbone of institutional dessert cookery in nineteenth-century America — cheap, filling, and forgiving of a cook working at volume — and millet appears here as one of several interchangeable grains alongside rice, sago, tapioca and hominy. The author's aside that this is "a trifle richer in eggs than the steamboat pudding" is the giveaway about the book's audience: these are recipes scaled for hotels, restaurants and the dining saloons of river and coastal steamers. Millet had long been a European and Asian porridge grain; it never displaced rice in the pudding repertoire, and by the twentieth century it had drifted out of American cookbooks almost entirely, which is why the phrase "millet seed" now reads oddly to anyone who has only met the grain in a feed store.

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