The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book

The book that taught America to measure. Fannie Farmer's 1896 classic replaced the pinch, the lump and the teacup of the old receipts with the level cup and the level spoon — and then filled eight hundred pages with what to do next.

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Fig Filling

½ lb. figs, finely chopped 1/3 cup sugar 1/3 cup boiling water 1 tablespoon lemon juice Mix ingredients in the order given and cook in double boiler until thick enough to spread. Spread while hot. Figs may be chopped quickly by forcing through a meat chopper, stirring occasionally.

For the Modern Kitchen

A cooked dried-fruit paste for layer cakes, of the kind that once filled fig bars and "fig cake" at church suppers. It is simple, but the fruit-to-liquid ratio in this printing deserves a second look.

A Little History

Fig fillings turn up throughout American cookbooks of the 1880s onward, and their popularity owes a good deal to the dried fig trade: Smyrna figs arrived in quantity through Atlantic ports, and California growers were establishing their own crop in the San Joaquin Valley through the same decades. A dried fig was a reliable pantry sweet in a household without dependable fresh fruit out of season, and cooked with a little sugar, water and acid it became a filling that kept better between cake layers than a custard or a whipped cream would. The instruction to use a meat chopper is a small period detail worth noticing: the hand-cranked grinder clamped to the kitchen table was one of the few pieces of mechanical help a cook of the period had, and such books often point readers toward it for nuts, cooked meats and dried fruit alike.

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