The Cook Book by “Oscar” of the Waldorf

Three thousand recipes from the maitre d'hotel of the Waldorf — the hotel kitchen that taught Gilded Age America how to dine, from beef tea to watermelon with champagne.

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Apple Custard with Vanilla

Strongly flavor with vanilla half a pound of marmalade (apple), and squeeze through a tammy cloth. Work up three ounces of warmed butter with a spoon in a basin until creamed, gradually putting into it the yolks of a dozen eggs and the white of one. When this is worked frothy, add two tablespoonfuls of finely-powdered loaf sugar and the apple marmalade. Stir well and throw in a couple of handfuls of ratafia biscuits. Pour the whole into a buttered mould, and let it poach for some time in the bain-marie. Turn out into a warmed dish, and mask with almond cream, thickened with apricot marmalade.

For the Modern Kitchen

A rich moulded egg custard in the French entremets tradition, thickened almost entirely with yolks and set in a water bath. The instructions assume a professional pastry section, so several terms need translating before you start.

A Little History

Oscar Tschirky came to the Waldorf in 1893 as ma tre d'h tel and published his Cook Book in 1896, a fat compendium that borrowed freely from the French professional repertoire then dominating American hotel kitchens. This custard belongs squarely to that repertoire: a moulded cr me set in a bain-marie, unmoulded, and masked with a sauce, the kind of sweet entremets codified by Car me and Gouff . The ratafia biscuits are the giveaway of its age ons, often said to be named for the almond-flavoured cordial they were traditionally served with, once a standard pantry item in both English and French kitchens and now surviving mainly as Italian amaretti. Apple pur e cooked down to a stiff "marmalade" was ordinary practice, and its acidity is what keeps a dozen yolks from tasting merely fat.

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