The Cook Book by “Oscar” of the Waldorf

Three thousand recipes from the maitre d'hotel of the Waldorf — the hotel kitchen that taught Gilded Age America how to dine, from beef tea to watermelon with champagne.

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Broiled Rib Steak

Cut the steak about half an inch thick from between the two ribs, remove all the gristle and fat, trim to a flat pear-shape, and sprinkle both sides with pepper and salt and oil to prevent outside hardening; broil twelve minutes over a moderate and even fire. Place about four ounces of maitre d'hotel butter on a dish, lay the steak upon it and garnish with fried potatoes, serving either piquant, Italian or tomato sauce with the steak.

For the Modern Kitchen

A half-inch steak over a hotel broiler behaves nothing like a half-inch steak over a modern gas grill, and the twelve-minute instruction is the one thing here that will ruin the dish.

A Little History

Oscar Tschirky ran the dining rooms of the Waldorf and later the Waldorf-Astoria from the 1890s, and his 1896 Cook Book reads like a working inventory of a large hotel kitchen rather than a domestic manual: hundreds of near-identical steak and chop entries, each distinguished only by its garnish, butter or sauce. That is how a la carte service worked in the period: one grilled cut could leave the kitchen several different ways from a single set of instructions. The maitre d'hotel butter melting under the meat is one of the compound-butter garnishes in French service, said by tradition to be named for the dining-room manager and generally traced to early nineteenth-century Paris restaurant practice, where it was the simplest way to give a plain grilled cut a sauce without a saucier.

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