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Crapaudine Sauce
Pour one-half pint of light piquant sauce into a saucepan, add four chopped mushrooms and one teaspoonful of mustard diluted in two teaspoonfuls of tarragon vinegar. Boil for five minutes, and then serve.
A five-minute finishing sauce that assumes you already have a piquante sauce on hand, which is where nearly all the work sits. Read it as an embellishment of a mother sauce rather than a standalone recipe.
- Half a pintOne US cup, 240 ml. "Light" here most likely means thin in body rather than pale in colour; a piquante that has been reduced to a coating consistency can be loosened with a little stock before the mushrooms go in.
- Piquant sauceIn classical French practice, sauce piquante is shallots sweated and deglazed with vinegar and white wine, reduced, then bound with demi-glace and finished with chopped gherkins and herbs. A modern cook can build it on a good reduced brown stock; a jarred brown gravy will taste of nothing but salt under the vinegar.
- The mushroomsFour chopped mushrooms is roughly 2 to 3 oz of button or cremini. Chop them fine and expect them to release liquid.
- Mustard, and when to add itDiluting the mustard in tarragon vinegar is the sound part of the instruction. Mustard held at a boil loses its sharpness quickly, so if you want the bite to carry, stir it in during the last minute rather than at the start of the five.
- Five minutes of boilingThat is long enough to cook the raw edge off the mushrooms and to sharpen the sauce by reduction. Keep it at a lively simmer rather than a rolling boil if the base is already well reduced, or it will turn gluey.
- YieldAbout a cup, enough for four small birds or two larger ones. It is a spooned-over or passed sauce, not a napping sauce.
- What to serve it withCrapaudine is the classic accompaniment to poultry split, flattened and grilled -- squab, poussin, or a spatchcocked chicken. The vinegar and mustard are there to cut charred skin, so it does little for a poached or steamed bird.
The name is traditionally traced to crapaud, French for toad: a small bird split down the back, flattened and grilled splays out with its legs at odd angles, and the result was said to resemble a squatting toad. The preparation is generally traced to the classical treatment of pigeon, and birds done en crapaudine are classically served with devilled or piquant sauces. The entry as it appears in Oscar of the Waldorf's book of 1896 records only the flourish that turned a stock sauce into a named one.