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Fried Lambs' Liver
Wash thoroughly some lambs' liver, cut it into slices, and rub them well on both sides with pepper, salt and flour. Place a large lump of fat in a fryingpan and make it hot. Dip the fillets into beaten eggs, plunge them into the fat, and fry them. Drain the slices of liver, dust a little salt over, and put them on a hot dish on which has been laid a folded napkin, garnish with quarters of lemon, and serve.
A plain pan-fried liver in the Waldorf's short, assumed-knowledge style. Almost everything that decides whether it works is in the heat and the timing, neither of which Oscar bothers to give.
- Do not overcookLamb's liver slices cut about 1/4 to 1/2 inch thick need roughly 1 to 2 minutes a side over fairly high heat, until just pink at the centre. Past that it turns grey, grainy and dry, and no garnish will rescue it.
- "A large lump of fat"Probably lard, beef drippings or clarified butter. The recipe says to plunge the slices in, so there is likely more fat than a film, though how deep is left unsaid. Whole butter alone risks browning and burning before the liver is done.
- Get the pan hot firstThe instruction to make the fat hot is the hinge. Egg-coated liver dropped into warm fat absorbs it and steams instead of searing; the fat should shimmer and sizzle sharply on contact.
- Soaking, if you likeLiver is sometimes soaked in milk or cold water before cooking to draw out blood and soften the mineral edge. Oscar only calls for a thorough wash, but a soak is worth trying with liver from an older animal.
- Flour then eggThe recipe seasons and flours the slices first, then dips them in beaten egg; the flour gives the egg something to cling to. Without it, egg tends to slide off in the pan.
- "Fillets"The word slips in mid-recipe but refers to the same slices of liver already cut and floured, not a separate cut.
- The folded napkinA standard restaurant service of the period, meant to absorb fat and keep the slices from sitting in it. A wire rack or paper does the job now; the napkin is presentation.
- YieldRoughly 1 lb of liver would serve three to four as a course, though the recipe gives no quantity. The lemon is called a garnish, but the acid does cut the richness.
Liver was cheap, plentiful and briskly cooked, and Oscar Tschirky's 1896 collection carries a run of such workaday dishes alongside the terrapin and canvasback for which the Waldorf was better known. Lamb's liver is milder and finer-grained than beef or pig's liver. The folded napkin on the platter is common in service instructions of the period.