The Cook Book by “Oscar” of the Waldorf

Three thousand recipes from the maitre d'hotel of the Waldorf — the hotel kitchen that taught Gilded Age America how to dine, from beef tea to watermelon with champagne.

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Turkey Sandwich

Chop finely the dark meat of a cold roast turkey, place it in a saucepan with about two tablespoonfuls of finely-chopped celery, season with salt and pepper to taste, and stir over the fire until hot; then add a soft boiled egg and leave it until cold. Cut some slices of bread about one-half inch in thickness, toast them on both sides, then split them in two and butter them inside. Spread a layer of the turkey mixture over one of them, lay the other slice over and press them gently with the blade of a knife. Cut the sandwiches into halves or quarters, place them on a folded napkin or a fancy dish-paper that has been spread on a dish, and serve.

For the Modern Kitchen Do not make this as written.

A leftovers dish from a hotel kitchen that had a great deal of cold roast turkey on hand. The technique worth borrowing is the split toast: a thick slice toasted on both sides, then pulled apart so each half has one crisp face and one soft, buttered inner face.

A Little History

Oscar Tschirky's book appeared in 1896, when the sandwich was moving from tavern food to something a first-class hotel would send out for afternoon tea, late supper or a ladies' luncheon, and the book gives a great many of them. The economy here suggests a large kitchen rather than a thrifty home: breast meat would go to the dining room in slices, leaving the darker, coarser legs and thighs to be chopped for sandwiches and salads. Binding a chopped filling with a soft-boiled egg rather than mayonnaise gives a looser, more savory result than the mayonnaise-bound turkey salad familiar later, though how common the practice was in hotel kitchens is not something the book itself establishes. The instruction to serve on a folded napkin or fancy dish-paper is a reminder that this was a book credited to a maitre d'hotel; presentation was half the recipe.

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