The Dixie Cook-Book

“The best is none too good.” Southern family receipts gathered across generations and printed in Atlanta in 1883 — and, in the same volume, everything else a household was expected to know: the laundry, the sick-room, dressmaking, babies, and a year's bill of fare.

HomeFruits › Mock Strawberries

Mock Strawberries

Cut ripe peaches and choice well-flavored apples, in proportion of three peaches to one apple, into quarters about the size of a strawberry, place in alternate layers, sprinkle the top thickly with sugar, and add pounded ice; let stand about two hours, mix peaches and apples thoroughly, let stand an hour longer, and serve. -Miss C. B., Newburyport, Mass.

For the Modern Kitchen

A macerated fruit salad that trades on texture rather than any real resemblance to strawberries. The whole thing depends on the fruit, so buy for ripeness and aroma, not looks.

A Little History

Nineteenth-century American cookbooks are full of "mock" dishes -- mock turtle, mock oyster, mock mince, mock cream -- and they fall into two camps: economies that substitute a cheap ingredient for a costly one, and seasonal tricks that stand in for a fruit that is out of reach. This one is the second sort. Strawberries had a short local season and did not travel, so a household with peaches on hand later in the summer could plausibly have been approximating the look and the sugared, juicy eating of a strawberry bowl once the berries were gone -- though that motive is inference rather than anything the recipe states. The Dixie Cook-Book, like its sibling the Buckeye Cookery volumes, was assembled from contributions credited by initials and hometown, and a Newburyport, Massachusetts, cook turns up in a book branded Southern. The instruction to add pounded ice is a small marker of period and class: block ice cut in winter and stored in an icehouse was ordinary enough in a comfortable New England household by the 1880s, and chilled fruit at table was still worth mentioning.

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