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Neufchatel Sandwich
Mince a little candied orange very fine, add a dash of ginger, and mix with Neufchatel cheese which has been moistened with a little cream. Place between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread. Garnish with an olive.
A sweet-savory cheese spread from the era when afternoon tea sandwiches were a genre unto themselves. The proportions are left entirely to the cook, so treat the original as a ratio sketch rather than a formula.
- The cheeseNeufchatel in American groceries is a soft fresh cheese sold in the same foil bricks as cream cheese, with a third less fat. It is not the bloomy-rind French Neufchâtel from Normandy, which would behave quite differently here. A 3 oz portion is a sensible starting point.
- Working quantitiesFor 3 oz of cheese, figure on about 1 tablespoon of finely minced candied orange peel, a pinch (1/8 teaspoon or less) of ground ginger, and 1 to 2 teaspoons of cream. That yields roughly enough for six to eight small tea sandwiches.
- "A dash of ginger"Most likely ground dried ginger, the usual spice-tin article, though the recipe does not say. Candied ginger, very finely minced, is a defensible substitution and gives more texture, but reduce the candied orange slightly so the filling does not turn cloying.
- Candied orangeCommercial candied peel is often wet and syrupy. Blot it dry before mincing, or the filling will weep into the bread.
- Cream, sparinglyThe cheese should be spreadable but still hold an edge. Add cream a half teaspoon at a time and stop while the mixture is stiff enough to mound on a knife; a loose filling soaks the crumb within minutes.
- The breadThin-sliced white sandwich bread, lightly buttered as the recipe directs. The butter here does more than flavor: it helps seal the crumb against moisture in the cheese.
- The olive garnishA whole or halved olive, presumably set on or beside the sandwich rather than in it. Its salt reads as a foil to the sweet filling.
- Holding and servingAssemble no more than an hour or two ahead, cover with a damp cloth or plastic and refrigerate, then cut just before serving. Cut into fingers or triangles for tea.
Neufchâtel-style soft fresh cheese was being made by New York dairies in the 1870s under that Norman name; the richer cream cheese soon overtook it in popularity, and the two have often been used interchangeably in American kitchens. Sandwich collections of the 1900s and 1910s made heavy use of these fresh cheeses because they spread easily and took any flavoring, and they suited the afternoon tea and card-party table, where food was expected to be small and eaten with one hand. Sweetened cheese fillings with candied fruit and a warm spice belong to that world, halfway between a savory and a dessert.