The Up-to-Date Sandwich Book

Four hundred ways to make a sandwich, catalogued in 1909 — from oyster and nasturtium to the After the Ball.

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Tip-Top Sandwich

Chop fine six slices of uncooked bacon, add two green peppers (seeds removed) chopped fine, three onions the size of an egg chopped fine, season with pepper and salt. Fry the above mixture until the bacon is done, then scramble in two eggs. Place between thin slices of lightly buttered white bread. Garnish with a radish.

For the Modern Kitchen

A hot bacon-and-egg filling closer to a Denver omelet than to the cold, ladylike fillings that fill most of this book. A few of the quantities need translating.

A Little History

Sandwich collections proliferated in the United States in the first decade of the twentieth century, when the sandwich was moving from a picnic item to the centerpiece of ladies' luncheons, card parties and the new commercial lunch counter. Books of this kind tend to run heavily to cold spreads — potted meats, cheese pastes, chopped nuts bound with mayonnaise — so a hot skillet filling like this one stands out, and its bacon, green pepper, onion and egg are exactly the combination that American diners later sold as a Denver or Western sandwich, a lineage usually traced to the Denver omelet rather than documented. The name "Tip-Top" is of a piece with the period's habit of naming recipes by praise rather than contents; a great many turn-of-the-century dishes arrived as Perfection, Excelsior or Superior something.

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