CRESS, or Pepper Grass
a name applied to a number of pungent flavored plants of the mustard family, used as a condiment, for garnishing and in salads, etc. The leaves of the common varieties are very much divided and frequently curled. Those of the Broad-leafed types have the blade entire except for occasional notches along the edges.
In the market-gardens surrounding London, cress is grown in enormous quantities. It is generally sown together with mustard, the growth being forced and the leaves cut when from 1 1/2 to 2 inches high. Rape is frequently substituted for Mustard and is considered preferable by some people--the flavor is not so pungent but the leaves are stiffer and keep fresh longer. See also WATERCRESS.