Home › Vegetables › Corn-Salad
Corn-Salad
Corn-salad may be washed thoroughly in cold water and served with plain French dressing, or it may be cooked and served the same as spinach.
Corn-salad is mâche, sold today as lamb's lettuce or sometimes fetticus. The recipe assumes you know what French dressing is and how spinach is handled, so both need filling in.
- Washing is the whole jobMâche grows in low rosettes that trap grit at the base, and it bruises if handled roughly. Swish it in a deep bowl of cold water, lift the leaves out rather than pouring off, and repeat until no sand settles. Dry it well or the dressing will slide off.
- French dressing of the periodThe term usually meant something close to three parts oil to one of vinegar with salt and pepper, whisked or shaken to combine; period recipes vary, and some add mustard or paprika. Olive oil and a mild wine vinegar suit mâche, which is delicate and nutty and disappears under anything sharp.
- Dress at the tableThe rosettes wilt within minutes of meeting acid and oil. Toss immediately before serving, and use a light hand: mâche takes less dressing than a sturdy lettuce such as romaine.
- "Cooked the same as spinach" means barely cookedMâche has even less structure than spinach. A minute in a covered pan with the water clinging to the leaves, or a brief plunge into boiling salted water, is enough; press out the liquid and season with butter, salt and a little pepper. Anything longer reduces it to sludge.
- Quantity and yieldThe original gives none. Mâche is very light — about 4 oz of leaves makes salad for two, and cooking collapses it to a fraction of its volume, so figure 8 oz per person if you are serving it hot as a vegetable.
- Buying itIt comes either as loose leaves in a bag or as whole rosettes with the root end attached. The rosettes keep far better and look better on the plate; trim only the root, and leave the little clusters intact.
The "corn" in corn-salad is grain in the older English sense, not maize: Valerianella locusta was a weed of wheat and rye fields across Europe, gathered in late winter and early spring when nothing else green was up. It is also known as lamb's lettuce and, in parts of the American South, as fetticus or fetticus salad, though the origins of those names are not settled. It was long treated more as a gathered or garden green than a major market crop, and it has a long standing in French cookery. Its appearance here as a one-line note with no measurements suggests a plant the author expected readers to recognize from a garden row or a market stall rather than to seek out; today it is sold year-round in bags.