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Ice-Box Cookies (Ruby Williams C melted)
1 C white sugar 1 C brown sugar Salt 1 t cinnamon 2 eggs. 1 C white sugar. 1 C brown sugar. 1 t cinnamon. 2 eggs. Ruby Williams. 1 C melted shortening 3 C flour 1 t soda (scant) 1/2 C nutmeats Mix together, shape in rolls, place in ice box over night. Slice thin and bake. 1 C sugar 1 C shortening 1 egg ½ t nutmeg Mrs. H. T. Mason.
A plain refrigerator cookie of the type that spread through American community cookbooks once home iceboxes became common. The written method is skeletal, so the working details below fill the gaps.
- AbbreviationsC is a cup, t is a teaspoon. As written the page lists 3 cups flour, 1 cup sugar, a cup of melted shortening and a further cup of shortening, 1 egg, a scant teaspoon of soda, nutmeg (printed as '12 t', almost certainly 1/2 t) and half a cup of nutmeats.
- ShorteningIn community cookbooks of this kind this usually means lard or a hydrogenated vegetable shortening; softened butter works and gives better flavour. The recipe lists shortening twice, once melted and once not; the likeliest reading is that the two entries duplicate a single cup, but the page does not say so.
- Melted versus creamedMelted fat gives a denser, crisper, sandier cookie and a dough that firms up well in the cold. If you cream softened fat with the sugar instead, expect a slightly lighter, more cakelike slice.
- OvenNo temperature is given. Thin icebox slices are usually baked around 375F for 8 to 10 minutes, until the edges colour.
- The hinge: chill hard, slice thinThe overnight rest does the work. The dough must be cold enough to cut cleanly at about an eighth of an inch; thicker slices bake softer rather than crisp. Roll into logs, wrap, and refrigerate.
- NutmeatsSimply shelled nuts; the recipe does not say which, walnuts being a common choice. Chop them fine, or the log will crumble under the knife.
- Scant sodaA scant teaspoon means slightly under a level one. With no acidic ingredient in the dough the soda is there for spread and browning rather than lift, and too much leaves a soapy taste.
- YieldAround five to six dozen thin cookies. The dough logs keep several days refrigerated, or freeze for a month, which is how these recipes earned their keep.
Icebox or refrigerator cookies belong to the era when mechanical refrigeration and the insulated ice chest reached ordinary kitchens, and they appear in large numbers in American community cookbooks from the 1920s onward. The appeal was scheduling rather than flavour: a cook could mix the dough on one day and bake a fresh pan the next, cutting only as many slices as were wanted. Nutmeg and chopped nuts are a common, thrifty flavouring for the plain version. Community books of this kind collected recipes under contributors' names, and duplicate or near-duplicate entries from different households were common.