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Fancy Cream Fruit Dressing
1/3 cup each of lemon, orange and pineapple juices 1/2 cup sugar 2 well-beaten eggs 1/2 cup whipped cream Bring fruit juices and sugar to boil, and pour slowly over the beaten eggs. Cool. Add the whipped cream.
A cooked fruit custard lightened with cream, meant for fruit salads rather than greens. The whole thing hinges on how the hot juice meets the eggs.
- Temper, do not dumpPour the boiling juice into the eggs in a thin stream while whisking hard and without stopping. Tipped in at once, the eggs scramble in the acid and no amount of beating will smooth them out.
- Bring it to a real custard temperaturePouring hot liquid over raw eggs off the heat does not reliably take them past 160F. Return the combined mixture to a low burner or a bowl over simmering water and stir until it thickens and registers 160F on a thermometer, then cool.
- Strain before coolingPush the hot custard through a fine sieve. It catches any set egg and the bits of pulp from the citrus, and gives the finished dressing the smoothness the name promises.
- Cool completely before the creamChill the custard to refrigerator temperature. Whipped cream folded into anything still warm will deflate and thin the dressing.
- Cream, unsweetened'Half a cup of whipped cream' most likely means half a cup measured after whipping, which is roughly a quarter cup of heavy cream, though the recipe does not say. Whip to soft peaks only and leave it unsweetened; the half cup of sugar in the base is doing that work.
- The juicesBottled or canned pineapple juice works well. Fresh juice is fine here since the mixture is boiled, which deactivates the enzyme in raw pineapple.
- Yield and keepingAbout two cups, enough for six to eight fruit salads. Refrigerate and use within two days; the cream will begin to weep and the dressing wants a stir before serving.
- Where it belongsToo sweet for lettuce. Spoon it over grapefruit and orange sections, a fruit cup, banana and pineapple, or a moulded fruit salad.
Cooked dressings like this one belong to a family that filled American salad chapters from the 1890s through the 1940s: an egg base thickened over heat, sharpened with acid, then softened with cream. In the savoury version the acid was vinegar and the result was boiled dressing, the household stand-in for mayonnaise before commercial jars were common. Here the vinegar is replaced by citrus and pineapple juice, which turns the same technique into something for the fruit salads and grapefruit cups that dominated smart luncheon menus of the period.