The American Pastry Cook

Jessup Whitehead's American Pastry Cook — the hotel pastry trade's own manual, in hundreds of numbered recipes.

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Baked Sponge Roll With Sauce

Make the sponge cake mixture according to the directions under the head of Savarin pudding. Rather use less sugar than more. Too much sugar is one frequent cause of poor sponge cake. Grease and flour some baking sheets or shallow roll pans. Spread the batter over them as thin as can be, just to cover the iron. Bake in a brisk oven about five minutes, run a knife down the sides to loosen the cake. Turn it upside down on a clean table and shake the cake loose.

Immediately spread red current jelly thinly all over and roll the cake up neatly. Serve warm, cut in suitable pieces, with a rich transparent sauce containing lemon juice and flavored poured over.

It is too much trouble and wastes time to bake these sponge sheets on sheets of paper. Very little practice is needed to use the bare pan with greater advantage. Sometimes it helps a bad bake to roll up a brittle sheet after the roll is made, in a sheet of paper to improve its shape. No one expected to find the above in a book of puddings, but Ruskin says that cookery means the knowledge of all fruits and herbs and balms and spices, and of all that is healing and sweet in fields and groves. We ought not to forget this white cocoanut souffle. It is good to use up white of eggs, and good for other purposes.

For the Modern Kitchen

A jelly roll by another name, written for a cook who already knows the house sponge batter. Two things decide the outcome: how thin the sheet is spread, and how fast you roll it once it leaves the pan.

A Little History

The jelly roll belongs to a nineteenth-century vogue for rolled sponges that ran through American and British cookery under a scatter of names -- rolled jelly cake, Swiss roll, roulade -- all depending on the same thing, that a thin egg-foam sheet stays pliable only briefly after it leaves the oven. What makes this version worth reading is the voice around it: the instructions are about pan economy and bad bakes rather than about measurements, and the writer bothers to argue that lining sheets with paper wastes time. The Ruskin quotation, dropped in to justify putting a cake in a chapter of puddings, is a small piece of late-Victorian self-improvement literature turning up in a cookery book: cookery presented as a liberal art rather than a wage. The passage was widely quoted as Ruskin's in cookbooks of the period, usually in exactly this defensive spirit, though it is generally reproduced without a source.

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