The American Pastry Cook

Jessup Whitehead's American Pastry Cook — the hotel pastry trade's own manual, in hundreds of numbered recipes.

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German Cookies

Make cookies of either of the mixtures and after placing in pans egg them over with a brush and sprinkle on them chopped almonds mixed with gravel sugar. Bake light colored. Gravel sugar is the small lumps from crushed sugar sifted through a colander.

For the Modern Kitchen

This is a finishing method rather than a full formula — it assumes you have already mixed one of the German cookie doughs printed alongside it in the book. What it does give you is a topping technique worth knowing.

A Little History

Almonds and coarse sugar over an egg wash is a long-established finish in northern European baking, and it turns up on cookies from German Mandelplçtzchen to Dutch speculaas and Scandinavian holiday baking. The detail that dates this page is gravel sugar: for much of the nineteenth century sugar still reached many bakeshops as a hard cone or loaf that had to be broken up on the bench, and the crushing produced fine sugar along with coarser fragments that were too gritty for batter but useful scattered on top. As ready-crushed granulated sugar became the norm the distinction faded, which may be why the author here felt obliged to explain what gravel sugar was.

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