The American Pastry Cook

Jessup Whitehead's American Pastry Cook — the hotel pastry trade's own manual, in hundreds of numbered recipes.

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Raised with Yeast

1 quart of corn meal. 1 quart of graham. 1 quart rye flour. 1 quart white flour. 1 quart of boiling water. 1 pint of yeast. 1 small cup of molasses. 2 teaspoonfuls of salt. 1/2 cup of burnt sugar coloring. The method here recommended is materially different from the common troublesome process; first, because troublesome processes cannot and will not be carried out in hotels doing good business and secondly, because this way produces as good results as if one sat up all night about it. Scald the meal by itself first, by pouring the boiling water on and stirring in a pan. Then add molasses, salt, caramel. If still hot, let it stand a while before adding anything else. When only milk warm strain in the yeast, then mix in the graham and rye and the white flour last. The dough will be like graham dough and can be worked on the table. Part of the white flour should be left over to dust with. After a little kneading, slightly grease the pan it was mixed in, place the dough in it, cover with a cloth and let rise moderately warm about 6 hours. Turn on the table, knead a little, make into 4 or 5 loaves, place in round moulds or pails, let rise about half an hour or an hour if to be baked instead of steamed.

By this method no sponge is set, but the dough is mixed up stiff at once-care being taken not to let the yeast get scalded in the hot meal-greatly lessening the trouble. If commenced in the middle of the day the loaves will be ready for the oven after the rolls at night, and should be baked two or three hours at very moderate heat. Or, mixed at night and made into loaves very early the bread may be baked in time for breakfast. But the best way is this: Make up the dough as directed, at 7 in the morning. Work and make into loaves at 12 or 1. After rising one-half hour set the iron pails containing the loaves in the steam-chest, or in a boiler with water, and steam in this way till 5 30. Then bake one-half hour and serve hot for supper, the remainder answering for cold bread to toast.

When these loaves become hollow in the top it as because of too much rising or proof in the pails. Steaming does not arrest fermentation quick enough and they get too light and fall.

The forogoing is one way that requires good yeast. The next is shorter still and takes baking powder instead. It is hard to say which is the better. You can be happy with either.

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