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Royal Soup (Cup stale bread crumbs cup)
1 cup stale bread crumbs 1/2 cup milk Yolks 3 "hard-boiled" eggs Breast meat from a boiled chicken Salt and pepper 1½ cups scalded milk 3½ cups White
The page as printed is an ingredient list only — the method has been lost with the page break, and the last line breaks off at "3½ cups White," almost certainly White Stock (Farmer's veal-and-chicken stock) rather than white sauce. What follows is how these quantities were meant to behave.
- The structure of the soupThis is a purée thickened by bread and egg yolk, not by flour. The crumbs soften in the ½ cup of milk to a panada, the pounded chicken breast and sieved yolks go in with it, and the whole is thinned with the scalded milk and stock and passed through a sieve.
- Stale bread crumbsCrumbs from a day-old loaf rather than fresh soft crumbs; the text does not specify whether the crust is removed. Fresh crumbs carry more moisture and will make the purée slacker.
- "Hard-boiled" in quotation marksThe quotation marks may reflect Farmer's preference for cooking eggs below the boil rather than at a rolling boil: the eggs are held in water kept hot but not boiling, which gives a tender, evenly set yolk that sieves smoothly instead of crumbling grey. No timing is given in this recipe.
- Pounding the chickenThe original expects the breast worked to a paste in a mortar. A food processor does it in seconds, but add a little of the milk to keep it from packing into a ball.
- Scalded milkHeated to about 180F, when bubbles ring the edge of the pan, not boiled.
- SeasoningWhite stock, milk and chicken breast are all mild; this needs more salt than you expect, and white pepper rather than black if you want to keep the pale colour the name implies.
- YieldThe measured liquids come to about five and a half cups before any reduction; six small first-course cups, or four bowls.
"Royal" soups belong to a family of pale, refined pur yday cookery inherited from French service, where o have have signalled richness.