The Cook Book of Left-Overs

What to do with left-over everything, 1911 — beef to cake, four hundred ways to use what the last meal left behind.

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Boneless Birds

Cut into small pieces cold roast veal, chicken, or any left-over meat, Season highly. Roll a heaping tablespoonful of the cut meat in a slice of bacon, pinning the bacon together with a slender wooden toothpick. Bake these on a tin in a hot oven about fifteen minutes, basting and turning the "birds." Serve hot on a garnished platter.

A very good luncheon dish. They should be as large as a croquette when served.

Victoria Meat (from Chicken or Veal) 3 teaspoonfuls butter ¼ teaspoonful salt 3 teaspoonfuls flour 2 slices onion 4 mushrooms 1 cup stock 1 cup drained peas

For the Modern Kitchen

A rolled-bacon reheat for cooked poultry or veal, and one of the more useful ideas in the left-over literature. The text runs straight into the ingredient list of the next recipe, "Victoria Meat" — those quantities are not part of the birds.

A Little History

Wrapping a small parcel of meat in bacon or fat and calling it a "bird" is an old piece of kitchen wordplay; the shape, and the way the parcels are served in a row on a platter, is traditionally linked to roast larks and other small birds, though that derivation is tradition rather than documented fact. The same conceit appears in English-language cookery as "veal birds" or "beef olives." What sets this version apart is that it starts from meat that is already cooked. Left-over cookbooks of the early twentieth century, written for households with an icebox but no freezer, had to solve the problem of yesterday's roast every few days, and one common answer was to hide reheated meat inside something with fat and browning on the outside -- hence the familiar croquette, hash and bacon-wrapped bird. The comparison to a croquette here is telling: it suggests the author expected readers to know exactly what size that is.

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