The Cook Book of Left-Overs

What to do with left-over everything, 1911 — beef to cake, four hundred ways to use what the last meal left behind.

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Sliced Lamb with Olive Sauce

2 tablespoonfuls of 1/2 teaspoonfuls of salt 1/8 teaspoonful of pep- Have ready two dozen medium-sized olives that have been cooked in boiling water thirty minutes and then stoned. 2 4 tablespoonfuls of teaspoonfuls of salt minced onion tablespoonfuls of butter teaspoonful of pepper 2 cups hot stock 4 tablespoonfuls of flour Brown the onion lightly in the butter, add the flour and seasonings, and cook until bubbling, then add two cups of stock-made from the bones of the roast and odds and ends of meat and cook and stir until thick and smooth. Then add the olives. Season thin slices of cold roast lamb with salt and pepper, and add to the sauce. Simmer gently five minutes. When ready to serve, add one tablespoonful of lemon-juice. Pour on a hot platter and garnish with hominy balls (see page 133). Lamb, Turkish Style Brown a small onion and one-third cup of wellwashed rice in butter or beef drippings. Add one cup of stewed tomatoes, one cup of lamb or mutton cut in squares, four tablespoonfuls of minced carrot, one teaspoonful of horseradish, salt and pepper to taste. Make quite moist with gravy or hot water. Cover closely and simmer until the rice is soft and the water absorbed. If the mixture should become too dry, add more wetting. Serve on a hot platter and garnish with triangles of nicely browned toast. This dish in Turkey is called Pilau.

For the Modern Kitchen

Two dishes run together here, both built on cold roast lamb. The ingredient list for the olive sauce has been scrambled in the original setting, so read the method rather than the column of numbers.

A Little History

Books of left-overs were a distinct genre in American and British publishing from the 1890s through the 1920s, when a large roast joint was the normal Sunday centrepiece for a middle-class household and Monday and Tuesday had to be built out of what remained. The olive sauce here is a brown sauce sharpened with olives and lemon, scaled down to a household roux and whatever stock the cook could boil from the bones. The second dish is more revealing: labelling a tomato-and-rice braise "Turkish Style" and noting that "this dish in Turkey is called Pilau" reflects how loosely Anglo-American cookbooks of the period used the word, which reached English through Persian and Turkish pilav and was applied to almost any seasoned rice. The horseradish is a purely Western substitution.

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