The Dixie Cook-Book

“The best is none too good.” Southern family receipts gathered across generations and printed in Atlanta in 1883 — and, in the same volume, everything else a household was expected to know: the laundry, the sick-room, dressmaking, babies, and a year's bill of fare.

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Orange Roley Poley

Make a light pastry as for apple dumplings, roll in oblong sheets and lay oranges peeled, sliced, and seeded, thickly all over it; sprinkle with white sugar; scatter over all a tea-spoon or two of grated orange-peel, and roll up, folding down the edges closely to keep the syrup from running out; boil in a cloth one and one-half hours. Eat with lemon-sauce prepared as follows: Six eggs, leaving out the whites of two, half pound butter, one pound sugar, juice of two lemons and rind of both grated; place over a slow fire, stir till it thickens like honey. Very nice. - Mrs. A. E. Walsh, Nashville, Tenn.

For the Modern Kitchen

A boiled roll pudding of the old English kind, given a Southern citrus filling. Two things decide whether it works: how tightly the roll is sealed, and how gently the lemon sauce is cooked.

A Little History

The roly-poly is an English boiled pudding of the nineteenth century — a sheet of suet paste spread with jam or fruit, rolled, and boiled in a floured cloth — and it travelled into American cookbooks wherever the suet-pudding tradition did. What marks this version as Southern is the filling: fresh oranges, sliced and sugared, at a time when citrus was a seasonal luxury rather than a year-round staple. The Dixie Cook Book was assembled from contributions by named housekeepers, and the attribution to Mrs. A. E. Walsh with her closing verdict, "Very nice," is typical of the form; these books read as a record of what women were willing to put their names to. The lemon sauce is what would now be sold as lemon curd, and its proportions — a pound of sugar, half a pound of butter, six eggs — belong to a period when a pudding sauce was expected to be as rich as the pudding.

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