The Epicurean
A Treatise on the Culinary Art — Charles Ranhofer of Delmonico’s — 1894
No. 595

Chaudfroid Green or Ravigote

Chaudfroid Vert ou Chaudfroid Ravigote

Blanch in boiling and salted water, one handful of chervil, parsley, tarragon and pimpernel; drain and pound these with a few capers; press through a sieve and mix this puree with a veloute sauce (No. 415), then reduce and despumate, adding some chicken stock (No. 195); reduce once more, and now add the juice of one lemon and some spinach green, also half its quantity of either meat, chicken, or game jelly.

For the Modern Kitchen

Escoffier-era coating sauce from Ranhofer's The Epicurean, written for a professional kitchen with stocks and jellies already on hand. The whole point is that it must set: get the jelly proportion right and the rest is straightforward.

A Little History

Chaudfroid — "hot-cold" — names a dish cooked hot and served cold under a set sauce, and the term is generally traced to eighteenth-century French practice, with a much-repeated but undocumented story about an improvised cold supper at a maréchal's table. By the time Charles Ranhofer was running the kitchen at Delmonico's in New York, the chaudfroid had become a fixture of the cold buffet: the way a kitchen demonstrated technique on a table where nothing steams. The Epicurean (1894) devotes a run of numbered recipes to them — the neighbouring entries here are brown and game, green, and white — because they were building blocks, each cross-referenced to a velouté or a jelly elsewhere in the book rather than written out whole. The green version belongs to the ravigote family, from ravigoter, to perk up or invigorate, a name attached in French cookery to preparations sharpened with fresh herbs, capers and lemon. Its natural home was the ornamented cold platter, where a chicken breast or a poached egg was coated pale green, glazed with clear aspic, and decorated with cut truffle and blanched tarragon leaves.