The Epicurean
A Treatise on the Culinary Art — Charles Ranhofer of Delmonico’s — 1894
No. 966

Timbales for Gourmets

Timbales des Gourmets

The salpicon for these is composed of a reduced Madeira sauce (No. 492), to which is added some ducks' livers and truffles cut in one-eighth inch dice; leave till cold. Lay on the bottom of the molds (No. 2, Fig. 137) a three-quarters of an inch in diameter slice of truffle, and arrange the sides in panels, made by placing eight perpendicular bands of of truffles an eighth of an inch wide all around at intervals, and between each two arrange narrow strips to connect them, three in one, and two in the other, so that they alternate and form distinct oblongs, and in each one of these oblongs--there being two on one row, and one and two halves on the other--lay oval pieces of red beef tongue. Cover the bottom and sides with chicken cream forcemeat (No. 75), and place a half inch ball of the salpicon in the center; fill with more forcemeat, and finish the same as timbales (No. 959). Serve separately a gourmet sauce (No. 472).

For the Modern Kitchen

Ranhofer writes for a brigade that already knows the house sauces, so this entry is mostly assembly and decoration; the cooking is a gentle water-bath poach. Read it as three separate jobs — the garnish, the forcemeat, the poach — and do the fiddly truffle work first while everything is cold.

A Little History

Charles Ranhofer ran the kitchen at Delmonico's in New York, and The Epicurean (1894) is essentially that restaurant's internal reference book set in type — hence the numbered cross-references and the assumption that a reduced Madeira sauce is already sitting on the stove. The timbale, from the Arabic-derived French word for a drum-shaped cup, was a showpiece of nineteenth-century garde-manger work: a lined mold turned out whole, its decoration visible only after cooking, which is why the pattern of truffle bands and tongue ovals is specified to the eighth of an inch. Dishes labelled des gourmets in this period generally signalled the luxury register — truffle and fattened liver together — rather than any fixed formula, and this one is a fair measure of what a Gilded Age dining room expected a side dish to cost in labour.