365 Dishes of All Nations · 1908

India Beef Curry

The dish for October 29 — from the Indian kitchen

October 29 — No. 29
Indian

Cut 2 pounds of beefsteak into inch pieces. Sprinkle with salt, pepper and flour and fry until brown. Add 1 onion chopped fine and 1 tablespoonful of vinegar. Cover and let simmer with 1 tablespoonful of curry-powder and ½ cup of hot water until meat is tender. Thicken the sauce with flour and butter. Serve on a platter with a border of cooked rice sprinkled with chopped parsley and garnished with fried apple slices.

For the Modern Kitchen

A plain Anglo-Indian braise of the sort that filled American cookbooks around 1900. It works, but the liquid and the spicing both want attention.

A Little History

The book's premise — a dish a day, each labelled with a country — puts "Indian" beside French quail and caramel pudding, and what it delivers is not an Indian curry but the Anglo-Indian one that travelled back to Britain with returning colonial households and crossed to American tables from there. The tells are all present: a single commercial curry powder standing in for a ground spice mixture, a flour-thickened gravy, a ring of rice, and fried apple as the sweet counterpoint. Curry powder itself was a British commercial product, advertised for sale from the late eighteenth century onward, and its convenience is precisely why dishes like this one could appear in a general household cookbook with no other instruction. The vinegar may stand in for the sourness that tamarind or lime would supply in an Indian kitchen. Read as a period document rather than as a curry, it shows how thoroughly one commercial spice blend could stand for a subcontinent in the American pantry.