Cassell's New Dictionary of Cookery

From Aberdeen Crullas to Zwiebach — the vast Cassell's dictionary with a recipe for everything, each priced to the penny ('Probable cost, 2s.'), plus the whole science of the 1912 kitchen.

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Gravy Espagnole, Made Without Meat

Cut two large onions into thick slices, and fry them in an ounce and a half of butter until brightly browned. Put with them a scraped carrot, two sprigs of parsley, one of thyme, a quarter of a tea-spoonful of chopped lemon-rind, a bay-leaf, three or four cloves, a table-spoonful of mushroom ketchup, half a teaspoonful of anchovy essence, a thick crust of bread, toasted brown and hard, but not burnt, six peppercorns, and half a salt-spoonful of salt. Pour over these ingredients a breakfast-cupful of water and a breakfast-cupful of beer. Simmer gently for half an hour, strain, and serve. Thicken with flour and butter, if required. Probable cost, 5d. Sufficient for a pint of gravy.

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