Important: Safety Warning
This page offers rules for telling edible mushrooms from poisonous ones. No such rules are reliable, and these identifications predate modern mycology. Deadly species closely resemble edible ones, and mistakes are regularly fatal. Never eat a wild mushroom on the strength of this text.
In addition, this page describes home-canning methods from before the causes of botulism were understood. Canning low-acid foods without a pressure canner, as described here, can allow the growth of Clostridium botulinum, whose toxin is among the deadliest known. Follow current USDA home-canning guidelines instead.
This information has been left in for historical purposes but should not be acted upon.
Home › The Principles of Cookery › Windermere Ketchup
Windermere Ketchup
Procure the largest mushrooms, with broad flaps and red gills, gathered before they are discoloured by the sun. Wipe them with a clean cloth, and break them into an earthen pan. Upon every three handfuls of mushrooms put a handful of salt, so as to form layers, until all the mushrooms are in the pan. Stir them well with a stick or a wooden spoon three or four times a day until the mushrooms are dissolved, which process may be hastened by pressing the several lumps. Now throw the whole into a boiler, and set it over a slow fire, when it must simmer until it is become perfectly liquescent. Strain the hot liquid through a hair sieve, then boil it gently again with some allspice, peppercorns, horse-radish, a few shallots, and two or three bay-leaves. After it has simmered some time, and all the dark scum is taken from it, strain it into a large bottle or jar, which, when the ketchup is quite cold, must be well corked, and a bladder tied over the cork. At the expiration of three months boil it again with a few peppercorns, some fresh allspice, a stick of horse-radish, a few more shallots, and two bay-leaves. Let it simmer half an hour after it has boiled up, then strain it into small bottles; when the ketchup is quite cold, cork the bottles, tie a bladder over the corks, and cover the bladder with sealing-wax. It will then keep any length of time.