For Luncheon and Supper Guests

Ten complete menus for entertaining, 1922 — not a list of recipes but ten finished meals, in order, from the fruit cup to the coffee.

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Chocolate Caramel Milk Shake

Add to 2/3 glass iced milk 2 to 3 tablespoons chocolate caramel syrup. Mix well and strain into glass.

For the Modern Kitchen

A soda-fountain formula rather than a dessert: no ice cream is involved, and the whole point is a cold, foamy, thin drink. It stands or falls on the syrup, which the book gives separately.

A Little History

Before the milk shake meant ice cream, it often meant something like this carbonated-era drinks of cold milk shaken with a flavoring syrup until it foamed, though nineteenth-century versions were frequently egg- and spirit-based. The drink belongs to the American drugstore soda fountain, which by the 1920s had a standard vocabulary of syrups kept in pumps along the counter, and household books of the period taught hostesses to reproduce fountain service at home for informal entertaining. Books in the "luncheon and supper guests" mold carried such recipes: a drink that could be assembled in front of company in under a minute from a batch of syrup made in advance. The shift to a thick, ice-cream-based shake is generally traced to the spread of the electric drink mixer and cheap commercial ice cream in the 1920s and 1930s, which is why recipes like this one, thin and shaken and strained, read oddly to a modern eye.

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