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Tyler Pudding
4 eggs. 3 cupfuls sugar. 1 cupful butter, washed and melted. 1 cupful cream, seasoned with lemon. Bake in a paste.-Mrs. C. N.
A single-line 19th-century custard pie that assumes you already know how to line a plate with pastry and judge a custard by eye. The instructions leave out the two things that matter most: the oven and the pan.
- "Bake in a paste"Paste means pie crust. Line a pie plate with unsweetened short pastry, pour the filling in raw, and bake the two together. Nothing here is a steamed or boiled pudding despite the name.
- Oven temperatureNo temperature is given; the book was written for wood- and coal-fired ranges without thermometers. Treat it as a baked custard: 325-350F, and stop when the centre still wobbles slightly. Too hot an oven risks curdled eggs and a weeping filling.
- The sugar ratioThree cupfuls of sugar to four eggs and one cup of cream is high even by chess-pie standards, and this quantity of filling is likely more than a single 9-inch shell will hold. Expect two pies, or scale the sugar down to about 1 1/2 cups if you want something a modern palate reads as dessert rather than candy.
- Butter, washed and meltedWashing butter means kneading it under cold water to drive out buttermilk and excess salt, a step that mattered when butter came from a churn and soured fast. Use unsalted butter, melted and cooled slightly so it does not scramble the eggs.
- "Cream, seasoned with lemon"Grated zest plus a little juice, at your discretion; the original leaves the amount to the cook. Zest of one lemon and a tablespoon of juice suits the quantity. Add the acid last and stir gently, or the cream will thicken before it reaches the shell.
- CreamNineteenth-century cream from the top of the pan ran heavier than today's supermarket half-and-half. Heavy cream is the closer match.
- Doneness and coolingA knife inserted an inch from the edge should come out clean while the middle is still soft. The filling sets fully as it cools; cut only when it is at room temperature or the slices slump.
Tyler pudding belongs to the Virginia family of sugar-and-butter custard pies that also produced chess pie and transparent pie, and it is traditionally said to be named for John Tyler, the Virginian who became president in 1841 and whose Charles City County plantation, Sherwood Forest, lay in the same tidewater neighbourhood many of this book's contributors came from. Housekeeping in Old Virginia (1879) was edited by Marion Cabell Tyree, drawing on a circle of Virginia housekeepers, and some recipes arrive credited only by initials, as this one is to "Mrs. C. N." โ a reminder that the book was a compilation of household manuscripts rather than a tested cookbook. The lavish sugar is worth noting: refined loaf and granulated sugar had become cheap enough by the 1870s that a Virginia hostess could pour three cupfuls into one pie and consider it a matter of course.