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Nut Bread (Egg slightly beaten C sugar C)
1 egg, slightly beaten 1 C sugar 1½ C sweet milk 4 C flour 1 t salt 4 t baking powder Beat well and add one cup chopped nuts. Let stand in greased pan for 20 minutes. Bake in a fairly hot oven one hour or more.
A plain baking-powder loaf of the sort that filled church cookbooks between the wars: no butter, no eggs to speak of, and a long slow rise-free rest in the pan. A few notes will keep it from baking dry or sinking.
- The rest is not optionalTwenty minutes in the greased pan lets the flour hydrate and the baking powder begin working. The recipe calls for it explicitly, so allow the time.
- "Fairly hot oven"Period usage puts this somewhere in the 375-400F range; for a large loaf baking a full hour, 350-375F is the safer reading, since a hotter oven will set the crust before the centre cooks.
- Timing and donenessAn hour to an hour and ten minutes in a standard 9x5 loaf pan. Go by a skewer in the centre coming out clean rather than by the clock.
- Sweet milkSimply fresh milk, specified to distinguish it from the soured milk or buttermilk that older recipes used with soda. Whole milk suits a batter with no butter in it.
- C and tC is a cup, t a teaspoon. Four teaspoons of baking powder to four cups of flour is one teaspoon per cup, the usual proportion.
- The nutsWalnuts or hickory nuts are the likely candidates. Toast them briefly and toss with a spoonful of the measured flour so they do not sink.
- Cooling and slicingThis bread is crumbly warm and cuts cleanly cold. Wrap the cooled loaf and leave it overnight before slicing.
- YieldOne large loaf, about 12 to 16 slices. The batter divides well between two smaller pans, in which case start checking at 40 minutes.
Nut breads like this one belong to the age of chemical leavening: baking powder became cheap and reliable in American kitchens through the later nineteenth century, and by the 1910s and 1920s a home cook could produce a sweet loaf without yeast, without kneading, and without much fat. Recipes of this kind were common in community cookbooks of the period, where they persisted because they were cheap and forgiving.