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Cranberry Frappe
1 quart cranberries 1 pint water 2 cups sugar Juice of 2 lemons Cook the cranberries and water together for ten minutes, then force through a sieve. Add the sugar and the juice of the lemons, cool and freeze to a mush.
A two-ingredient fruit ice, thickened only by its own pectin and sugar. The whole trick is in the final words: freeze to a mush, not to a solid block.
- Freeze to a mushA frappe is deliberately under-frozen "snow," softer than a sorbet. In a churn, stop while it is still slushy and will slump off a spoon; without a churn, freeze in a shallow metal pan and rake it thoroughly with a fork every 30 minutes for 3 to 4 hours.
- A quart of cranberriesBerries were sold by dry measure. A dry quart of cranberries runs to roughly 1 lb, or about a cup more than a standard 12 oz bag; one bag alone works with a small reduction in water.
- Force through a sievePress hard with the back of a ladle through a medium sieve or use a food mill. This is what removes skins and seeds and leaves the puree smooth; a blender alone will not, and the skins will read as grit once frozen.
- Sugar is structuralTwo cups against a pint of water is not only for sweetness; it keeps the mixture from freezing into an unspoonable brick. Cutting the sugar much below 1 1/2 cups gives a hard, icy result.
- Dissolve while hotStir the sugar into the puree while it is still hot from the pan, so no undissolved grains remain.
- LemonsTwo lemons yield roughly 1/4 to 1/3 cup of juice; add half, taste the cooled mixture, then add the rest to suit the tartness of the berries.
- Chill before freezing"Cool" means thoroughly cold, refrigerator-cold. A warm mixture put to freeze forms coarse crystals and takes far longer to reach mush stage.
- Yield and servingSomething over a quart, or six to eight small servings. Serve at once in stemmed glasses; a frappe held in the freezer sets solid and needs to be broken up with a fork again before it goes to the table.
Frappes belong to a family of American ices -- fruit, water, sugar and little else -- closely related to the water ice, and in formal dinners of the 1890s and 1900s ices of this kind were sometimes passed midway through the meal as a cold interlude rather than served as dessert. Cranberries suited the form well: acidic, high in pectin, and cheap in autumn and winter in the Northeast, where the commercial bogs of Massachusetts and New Jersey had been supplying the trade since the middle of the nineteenth century. The pairing of cranberry with roast poultry was already fixed by this period, and a cranberry frappe would carry the same flavor into the frozen course of a holiday menu.