Philathea Cook Book

A church class in Worcester, Massachusetts pooled its recipes in 1922 — and signed every one of them.

HomeDoughnuts and Cookies › Brown Sugar Cookies

Brown Sugar Cookies

1 cup brown sugar, 1 cup butter, 1 egg and 1 tbsp. milk; 2 cups pastry flour, 1 scant tsp. of Royal baking powder .

Mix and put on ice over night. Roll very thin and cut EVA WOOD. and cut

— Eva Wood

with doughnut cutter.

For the Modern Kitchen

A plain rolled butter cookie with almost no liquid, which is why the dough must chill before it can be handled. The original gives no oven temperature or time at all.

A Little History

Church and society cookbooks like the Philathea — compiled by the Philathea class, the young women's counterpart to the Baraca men's Bible classes that spread through Protestant Sunday schools in the early twentieth century — were built from members' own cards, each recipe signed with the donor's name. That is why Eva Wood's name has ended up wedged into the middle of her own instructions. The recipes assume a great deal: no oven temperature, because a cook judged her own range by hand, and no baking time, because you watched. The naming of Royal baking powder is worth noticing too. Brand names appear constantly in these books, partly from habit and partly because Royal ran an aggressive campaign against alum-based competitors in exactly these years, and cooks who trusted a brand said so in print.

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