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Cocoanut Tea Cakes
Roll puff or plain paste to one-fourth inch in thickness. Shape with a lady-finger cutter and bake on a tin sheet in a hot oven. When nearly done remove from oven, cool slightly, brush over with beaten white of egg, sprinkle with shredded cocoanut, and return to oven to finish the cooking.
A pastry-scrap recipe rather than a pie: strips of puff or short paste glazed with egg white and finished with coconut. The whole thing hinges on the two-stage bake, which is the only reason the coconut does not scorch.
- "Hot oven"Farmer gives no temperatures; the book works by oven feel rather than numbers. A hot oven is generally read today as somewhere around 425-450F. Puff paste needs the high heat to lift; plain (short) paste will take the lower end of that range.
- The two-stage bakeThe recipe says to pull the cakes when nearly done, before the glaze and coconut go on; they then need only long enough to set the glaze and toast lightly. Coconut colours very quickly in a hot oven, which is why it is added late.
- Lady-finger cutterA small oval cutter of roughly finger size. A fluted oval, or strips cut with a knife to the same size, gives the same result.
- CocoanutThe shredded desiccated coconut sold in this period was typically unsweetened and finer than modern sweetened flake. Unsweetened shredded or flaked coconut is the closer match; sweetened bagged coconut will brown much faster and taste noticeably different.
- Plain pasteFarmer's "plain paste" is a pie crust of flour, fat, salt and ice water — a standard all-butter or lard shortcrust. Either paste works; puff gives leaf-like layers, plain gives a crisper biscuit.
- The egg whiteBeat it only until loose and frothy, not stiff. Its job is glue and gloss; a stiff meringue will sit in lumps and set spongy.
- Tin sheetA plain baking sheet; the recipe does not say to grease it. Parchment makes lifting the fragile cakes off easier, and catches the coconut that inevitably falls.
- YieldThe recipe gives no quantities, so the number depends entirely on how much paste is rolled. Best the day they are made; the coconut goes soft overnight.
"Cocoanut" was a common English spelling well into the twentieth century, generally traced to the Portuguese coco, said to mean a grinning face, for the three marks on the shell — the second o crept in by confusion with cocoa and only fell away later. Desiccated coconut had become a reliable pantry staple in American kitchens by the 1890s, sold shredded in packets, and it turns up all through the 1896 book in cakes, custards and creams.