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Lemon Wafers
Cream one cup of butter; add two cups of sugar and three eggs well-beaten. Flavor with the juice of a large lemon. Stir in flour enough to make as soft a dough as can be rolled. Roll very thin and shape with a cutter. This recipe may be used for vanilla, chocolate or orange wafers.
A plain rolled sugar cookie with no leavening and no liquid but lemon juice, which means the dough's handling matters more than anything else. The original gives no oven temperature, no baking time and no yield.
- Flour is the unmeasured variable"Flour enough to make as soft a dough as can be rolled" works out to roughly 3 1/2 to 4 cups for this quantity of butter, sugar and egg. Add it in stages and stop while the dough is still tacky rather than stiff; excess flour is what turns these from crisp to dry.
- Chill before rollingThe dough as mixed is too soft to roll thin at room temperature. Wrap and refrigerate at least an hour, then work with a quarter of it at a time and keep the rest cold.
- Lemon juiceA large lemon yields about 3 tablespoons. The grated zest carries far more flavor than the juice and is worth adding, though the original omits it.
- No salt, no leaveningNeither appears here, and none is needed for a wafer to be a wafer. A half teaspoon of salt sharpens the whole thing considerably if you want it.
- OvenRoll to about 1/8 inch and bake at 350-375F for 6 to 9 minutes, until the edges just color. Thin wafers go from pale to burnt in under a minute, so watch the first tray and time the rest by it.
- The variationsFor vanilla, substitute a tablespoon of extract for the juice; for orange, an equal quantity of orange juice and zest. Chocolate needs an adjustment the book does not mention: replace about 1/2 cup of the flour with cocoa, or work in 2 ounces of melted unsweetened chocolate and reduce the flour accordingly.
- YieldA 2 1/2-inch cutter will give a very large number of wafers, on the order of eight dozen or more. This is a party-sized batch; halving it is reasonable.
- StorageThey crisp as they cool and must be fully cool before they go into a tin. Kept airtight they hold their snap for a week or more.
The Butterick Cook Book (1911) came from the Butterick Publishing Company, better known for dress patterns and The Delineator magazine, and like its rivals it aimed at the middle-class housekeeper who wanted reliable rather than elaborate cookery. A "wafer" in this tradition means nothing more than a cookie rolled thin enough to snap. It is filed under "Doughnuts and Gingerbread," a grouping that puts fried cakes, molasses cakes and rolled wafers together. The final line, offering vanilla, chocolate or orange as substitutes, lets one formula stand in for four.