The Cook Book of Left-Overs

What to do with left-over everything, 1911 — beef to cake, four hundred ways to use what the last meal left behind.

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Corn Cakes

Take equal parts of mashed potato and cooked corn, add pepper, salt, and beaten egg to bind together. Dip the flat cakes in flour and sauté in hot butter or bacon fat, or form into balls, roll in bread-crumbs, in egg, and in crumbs again. Fry in deep fat. A tomato sauce may be served with these (see page 71).

For the Modern Kitchen

A leftovers formula rather than a fixed recipe: the proportions are the instruction, and the only real variable is how wet your mashed potato is.

A Little History

The Cook Book of Left Overs belongs to a genre that flourished in American and British kitchens from the 1890s through the two world wars, when domestic economy was taught as a discipline and throwing out cooked food was treated as a small moral failure. Cakes of this kind, bound with egg and either pan-fried or crumbed and deep-fried, are the workhorse of that literature: the same template turns up for fish, rice, hominy, meat hash and every cooked vegetable in the pantry. Corn appears here as sweet corn, fresh in season and canned year-round after the canning industry expanded in the later nineteenth century. The recipe simply offers a choice between the flat sautéed cake and the crumbed fried ball.

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