The Epicurean
A Treatise on the Culinary Art — Charles Ranhofer of Delmonico’s — 1894
No. 1214

Pike Perch or Wall Eyed Pike a la Financiere

Sandre a la Financiere

Braise the fish whole in a white wine mirepoix stock (No. 419), remove the skin, dress the fish on a dish and glaze with fish glaze (No. 399) and lobster butter (No. 580) mixed. Reduce the stock and put it with a lean financiere sauce (No. 464); strain it through a tammy, and finish with butter. Garnish around the fish with fish quenelles (No. 90), made in a teaspoon (No. 155), whole truffles, and mushroom heads; pour a third of the sauce over, and serve the remainder in a separate sauce-boat.

For the Modern Kitchen

Ranhofer wrote for a brigade with a stockpot already going, so this entry is mostly cross-references to other numbers in The Epicurean. Read it as an assembly instruction and the work becomes clear: a whole braised walleye, glazed, sauced, and ringed with garnish.

A Little History

Sandre is the European pike-perch, Sander lucioperca, a firm-fleshed river fish long prized in French and Central European cooking; Charles Ranhofer, chef at Delmonico's in New York and author of The Epicurean (1894), translated it straightforwardly into the American walleye, which occupies the same culinary niche. The garnish name à la financière — "in the financier's style" — belongs to a family of nineteenth-century French garnishes often said to be named for the wealth they implied, and in its full meat version it involved truffles, cockscombs, cock's kidneys, quenelles and olives in a Madeira sauce; the lean version here exists because the classical repertoire kept a fish-day counterpart to nearly every rich preparation, a legacy of Catholic abstinence days that outlasted the religious practice itself. That Ranhofer offers three separate walleye recipes in sequence, each with a different garnish, shows how the period's grand cookery worked: a small number of cooking methods multiplied by a large catalogue of named garnishes.