The Epicurean
A Treatise on the Culinary Art — Charles Ranhofer of Delmonico’s — 1894
No. 1699

Lamb Kidneys a la Lully

Rognons d'Agneau a la Lully

Cut eight skinned kidneys lengthwise; fry them in butter over a hot fire, season and add some finely chopped blanched shallots fried in butter, some minced mushrooms, chopped parsley and lemon juice. Just when prepared to serve, stir in a piece of fresh butter, dress the kidneys and pour the sauce over, garnishing around with small one inch in diameter potato croquettes (No. 2782) and then serve.

For the Modern Kitchen

A quick sauté with a butter-mounted pan sauce; the whole thing takes less than ten minutes once the garnish is ready. Everything depends on not overcooking the kidneys.

A Little History

The Epicurean (1894) was Charles Ranhofer's record of thirty-odd years in the kitchen at Delmonico's in New York, and its dozens of garnish-and-sauce variations on a single cut are a working chef's index rather than home cooking. Dishes labelled à la Lully are generally traced to Jean-Baptiste Lully, the Florentine-born composer at the court of Louis XIV — one of the many nineteenth-century French kitchen names borrowed from musicians, painters and courtiers to distinguish otherwise similar preparations on a long menu, rather than an indication of any seventeenth-century original. Lamb and mutton kidneys were everyday restaurant fare then, cheap and quick to cook to order; the shallot-mushroom-parsley-lemon-butter treatment here is a simple pan sauce that a station cook could throw together between orders.