The Epicurean
A Treatise on the Culinary Art — Charles Ranhofer of Delmonico’s — 1894
No. 1945

Goose a la Chipolata

Oie a la Chipolata

A whole goose can either be served as a releve or as a roast; the slices, legs and giblets as an entree. A goose is usually served at unceremonious dinners. Draw and singe a goose, clean it well and truss it as for an entree (No. 178); fill the inside with a sausage forcemeat (No. 68) into which mix a handful of bread-crumbs, several eggs and cooked fine herbs (No. 385); season highly. Line a braziere with bards of fat pork, cut up carrots and onions and a bunch of parsley garnished with chervil; lay the goose on top of these, surround it with bits of veal and moisten with Madeira wine, broth and white wine to half its height; boil, skim and simmer for three to four hours until properly cooked. Strain the stock, remove all its fat and reduce to half, then pour it into some brown sauce (No. 414) in the act of being reduced, adding more of the Madeira. Dress the goose and garnish around with clusters of small braised and glazed onions, blanched carrots cooked in stock (No. 194a), braised chestnuts fallen to a glaze, and mushroom heads cooked, turned and channeled (No. 118); cover over with a part of the sauce and serve the remainder in a sauce-boat.

For the Modern Kitchen

Ranhofer writes for a professional brigade with a stockpot always going and a numbered index of component recipes at hand; the cross-references are to preparations elsewhere in The Epicurean. Read this as a braise with a garnish, and it becomes very manageable.

A Little History

Charles Ranhofer ran the kitchen at Delmonico's in New York for over thirty years, and The Epicurean (1894) is essentially the house manual of that restaurant, written in the grammar of French haute cuisine as Careme and his successors had codified it. The chipolata garnish belongs squarely to that tradition: a fixed set of glazed vegetables, chestnuts, and mushrooms with a Madeira-fortified brown sauce, applied to poultry and large joints alike. Ranhofer's opening remark that goose "is usually served at unceremonious dinners" is telling: in nineteenth-century American dining, goose carried domestic and holiday associations rather than the prestige of canvasback duck or terrapin, and even a Delmonico's treatment of it was framed as a family-table dish.