The Epicurean
A Treatise on the Culinary Art — Charles Ranhofer of Delmonico’s — 1894
No. 2032

Turkey with White Oyster Sauce

Dinde a la Sauce Blanche aux Huitres

Truss an eight pound turkey to serve for an entree (No. 178), put it into a saucepan, moisten to cover and two inches higher with stock (No. 194a) and let boil; skim, season with salt, whole peppers, and a bunch of parsley garnished with bay leaf; boil this slowly for one hour or more until thoroughly cooked; when done, drain, untruss, and dress it either whole on an oval rice border, or cut up and placed inside a rice border. Serve the turkey with a white sauce (No. 562), or the same sauce containing small lightly blanched and well drained oysters and raw fine herbs. A part of the sauce should be poured over the turkey, and the remainder served in a sauce-boat.

For the Modern Kitchen

Ranhofer writes for a brigade with a numbered reference system at hand, so this reads as shorthand: a whole turkey poached in stock, sauced with a white sauce carrying oysters. The cross-references are the missing half of the recipe.

A Little History

Charles Ranhofer ran the kitchen at Delmonico's in New York for roughly three decades (from 1862, with an interruption in the 1870s), and The Epicurean (1894) is essentially that restaurant's working manual, with some 3,500 numbered recipes cross-referenced to one another. Poached turkey with oyster sauce is a dish where French technique meets an American larder: the method is classic French volaille poch he the sauce belong to the nineteenth-century Atlantic coast, when New York harbour beds made oysters cheap and plentiful. Turkey and oysters together were a familiar pairing in American cooking of the period birds is the version that survived estaurant entr": \