The Epicurean
A Treatise on the Culinary Art — Charles Ranhofer of Delmonico’s — 1894
No. 3173

Gooseberry Flawn

Flan aux Groseilles Vertes

Line some flawn rings the same as for apricot flawn (No. 3170); cut off with the tip of a small knife all the stalks and stems of some gooseberries; arrange them inside the flawn, one beside the other, very close together; bestrew plentifully with powdered sugar and cook in a hot oven. As soon as it is done remove, cool and cover with a layer of apple jelly (No. 3668) diluted in a little thick syrup.

For the Modern Kitchen

A single-crust green gooseberry tart, written in Ranhofer's shorthand: the pastry, the glaze and the method of lining are all elsewhere in the book. Here is what you need to fill in.

A Little History

Charles Ranhofer's The Epicurean (1894) records the kitchen of Delmonico's in New York, and its dessert chapters are essentially a French pastry repertoire written for an American house: flan aux groseilles vertes is the plain green-gooseberry tart of French and English domestic baking, dressed up with a mirror of apple-jelly glaze. The doubled title, "flawn" beside flan, is a nice fossil — flawn is Middle English, from Old French flaon, and by the nineteenth century it survived mainly in cookbooks as a term for an open tart. Green gooseberries were a standard early-summer fruit in that period, valued precisely because they arrived before anything else and because their acidity and high pectin made them behave well under heat; the apple jelly finish does the same work as the commercial glazes a pastry cook would reach for now. The berry's near-disappearance from American markets came later, when Ribes plantings were restricted as part of the campaign against white pine blister rust."}