The Epicurean
A Treatise on the Culinary Art — Charles Ranhofer of Delmonico’s — 1894
No. 3548

Countess Leda Ice Cream

Glace a la Comtesse Leda

Coat with strawberry ice cream (No. 3451) the inside of a mold the shape of the annexed cut (Fig. 677), able to contain one quart and a half to two quarts of preparation, having previously packed it well in salted ice; fill the center with uncooked vanilla ice cream (No. 3466), into which have mixed fresh peaches cut in four and in fused in maraschino, and freeze for one hour and a half. At the same time mold a swan with almond ice cream (No. 3461). At the moment of serving unmold the large form on a napkin. Surround the base with lady bouchees frosted with vanilla and strawberry frosting (No. 3376), and on the top dress the swan. Serve separately a kirsch sauce, made with vanilla ice cream (No. 3458) and whipped cream (No. 50), beaten together with a little kirsch.

For the Modern Kitchen

This is an assembly recipe rather than a formula: a moulded bombe built from three separate ice creams cross-referenced elsewhere in Ranhofer's book. Read it as a plan, and make your bases in advance so all you are doing on the day is lining, filling and freezing.

A Little History

Charles Ranhofer, chef at Delmonico's in New York, published The Epicurean in 1894, and its ices section is a substantial record of American restaurant ice-cream work at the height of the moulded-dessert era. Constructions like this one belong to the tradition of the bombe glacee: a contrasting shell and centre frozen in an ornamental form, unmoulded whole at table, and crowned with a separately moulded figure -- swans, baskets and shells being stock shapes in a professional pastry kitchen's tin cupboard. Here the crowning swan points to Leda of the swan myth. Maraschino and kirsch, both cherry-based spirits, appear constantly in his frozen desserts, just alcoholic enough to keep a fruit garnish from freezing into gravel.