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Cream of Asparagus Soup
Boil the points and stalks separately. When the stalks are soft wash and rub them through a coarse sieve. Heat a pint of milk in a double boiler. When scalding hot thicken with two tablespoonfuls of flour and two tablespoonfuls of butter rubbed to a smooth paste. Add the water in which the asparagus was boiled and the pulp, season with salt and white pepper to taste and very little sugar. Add a half cupful of sweet cream and then the tips. Let the soup get thoroughly hot and serve. Very delicious with one cupful of whipped cream on top.
A clear, workable purée soup, though the original assumes you know how much asparagus to start with and how much of the cooking water to keep back.
- Quantity of asparagusNone is given. A pint of milk and half a cup of cream would suit somewhere around two pounds of asparagus, roughly two supermarket bunches, for about four modest servings.
- Cook the tips separately, and brieflyThis is the hinge of the recipe. The stalks want to be genuinely soft so they will pass through a sieve; the tips want three or four minutes so they stay green and intact when they go back in at the end.
- "Wash and rub them through a coarse sieve""Wash" here most likely means a rinse of the boiled stalks rather than a scrub. A food mill or a blender followed by a sieve does the same work far faster, and the sieving still matters because asparagus stalks are fibrous.
- The cooking waterAdd it gradually rather than all at once. Depending on how much water you boiled the asparagus in you may want only a cup or so, and the soup is easily thinned past the point of return.
- The rouxTwo tablespoons each of flour and butter rubbed cold into a paste is beurre manié. Whisk it into the scalding milk in small pieces and let it cook a few minutes, or the soup will taste of raw flour.
- "Sweet cream"Simply fresh, unsoured cream, as distinct from soured or cultured cream, which was also in use at the time. Heavy or whipping cream works well here.
- Very little sugarA quarter teaspoon at most. It is there to lift the asparagus, not to be tasted.
- Do not boil after the cream goes in"Let the soup get thoroughly hot" means just that. Held over direct heat a milk soup will catch on the bottom, and the double boiler at the start of the recipe is aimed at the same problem.
- The whipped creamUnsweetened, softly whipped, spooned on at the table. A cupful across four bowls is generous by modern taste; a spoonful each is plenty.
Cream soups built on a milk base thickened with butter and flour were the backbone of the American genteel soup course around 1900, and asparagus was among the most prized vegetables to treat this way — a spring luxury, expensive, and often associated with market gardens near cities that could get it to table fresh. The method here, boiling stalks and tips apart and sieving the stalks to a pulp, reflects the older kitchen's answer to a problem later solved by the blender: asparagus fibre is stubborn, and a smooth soup called for sieving and a wooden spoon, though mortars, tammy cloths and food mills served the same end. The finishing cupful of whipped cream floated on top appears in cookbooks of the period.