With a Saucepan Over the Sea

Adelaide Keen went abroad with a notebook and came home with the recipes — cocka leekie from Scotland, petite marmite from Paris, the maids of honor of Richmond — each dish tagged with the country that gave it.

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Poached Eggs (Roumania and Turkey Make)

(Roumania and Turkey.) Make a puree of 1 pound of cooked and chopped calves' liver, 1 cup or less of stock, parsley, pepper, and salt. Put this through a sieve, arrange on a dish, as a bed for 6 poached eggs, and pour around a sauce made of stock, flavored with capers or tarragon vinegar.

EGGS (as cooked in Nuremberg.).

Peel 4 hard-boiled eggs, dip them in batter, fry brown, dip and fry again, until twice the usual size. Serve with a sauce of tomatoes or on a bed of spinach, cooked and made into a paste.

FRIED EGGS (as cooked in Scotland).

Make a forcemeat of 1/2 cup of milk and equal parts of bread-crumbs and chopped ham, the yolk of an egg, and a little French mustard. Dip fried eggs in this, then fry again, and serve with a salad of watercress. EGGS (as cooked in Lyons).

Peel and slice 6 hard-boiled eggs. Make a sauce of 2 large white onions, chopped fine, 1 ounce of butter, add 1/2 pint of stock, parsley and seasoning. Pour this over the eggs, in a border of fried potatoes.

For the Modern Kitchen

Four short egg dishes run together under one heading, each a national variation on the same idea: a cooked egg set on or in something richer than itself. They are written in the telegraphic style of the period, so quantities for the coatings and sauces need judgement.

A Little History

With a Saucepan Over the Sea belongs to a small genre of turn-of-the-century American books that gathered "foreign" dishes and labelled them by nation or city, aimed at cooks who read about European travel more often than they undertook it. The attributions are loose he of oeufs a la lyonnaise, where the onion is the marker of the style and turns up in everything from potatoes to tripe, while the Scottish entry is plainly a cousin of the Scotch egg, a coated hard-boiled egg whose earliest printed recipes are early nineteenth century (Rundell, 1809), though an eighteenth-century origin is often said to lie behind it. The Roumanian and Turkish liver bed reflects a genuine regional fondness for chopped and pureed offal, though the pairing with poached eggs and a caper sauce is more the compiler's arrangement than any single national tradition. What the page really records is the turn-of-the-century conviction that an egg was a canvas: hard-boiled, fried or poached, it was expected to arrive under a sauce, inside a coating, or on a bed of something else entirely.

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