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Stuffing for Hearts
1/2 cup cracker crumbs. 1/2 cup stale bread crumbs. 2 inch cube fat salt pork finely chopped. 2 blades celery finely chopped. 1/2 teaspoon finely chopped parsley. 1 tablespoon onion finely chopped.
Salt, pepper.
PROCESS: Mix ingredients in the order given and season well with salt and pepper.
A dry, old-style forcemeat meant to be packed into veal or beef hearts before a long braise. It is a component recipe, so the important information is what happens to it after it is mixed.
- The hinge: it needs moisture from the meatAs written the mixture is bone dry, with only the salt pork for fat. It relies on being sealed inside a heart and braised for hours so the meat juices soak in. If you cook it loose in a dish it will stay sawdust; bind it with a beaten egg and a few tablespoons of stock in that case.
- Cracker crumbsPlain soda crackers are the likely intention, though the recipe does not specify. Saltines work but reduce the added salt, since the salt pork is already salty. Roughly 1½ ounces of crackers gives the half cup called for.
- "2 blades celery"Blades here means ribs from the stalk, not the leaves — about two full ribs, finely diced. Include a few leaves for flavour if the head has them.
- Fat salt porkA two-inch cube is roughly 4 ounces. Salt pork varies a great deal in saltiness; blanch it a minute in boiling water and drain if yours is aggressive. Unsmoked pork belly or blanched pancetta substitutes cleanly. Bacon brings smoke the recipe does not intend.
- YieldAbout enough for one or two veal hearts; a beef heart would need the quantities increased. Pack it in loosely, then tie or skewer the opening shut; the crumbs swell.
- Cooking the stuffed heartThe recipe itself says nothing about cooking. Heart is all working muscle and wants long moist heat: in modern practice, brown it, then braise covered in stock at 300–325F for 2½ to 3½ hours until a skewer goes in with no resistance.
- Seasoning blindBetter not to taste a mixture containing raw pork, so season by measure: about ¾ teaspoon salt and a generous ¼ teaspoon pepper, adjusted down if the pork is very salty. Fry a small spoonful in a pan to check if you want certainty.
52 Sunday Dinners (1913) belongs to the era of American household cookery when a cook was expected to serve a substantial Sunday joint on a modest budget, and hearts fitted that: dense, lean and cheap. The cavity left by trimming out the chambers and valves makes a natural pocket, and a crumb forcemeat both stretched the meat and soaked up the braising juices. Cracker crumbs combined with stale bread crumbs is a common pairing in period American receipts — commercial soda crackers were a pantry staple — and here salt pork supplies the fat. Offal and organ meats faded from mainstream American home cooking over the middle of the twentieth century, and stuffed heart largely went with them.