Cassell's New Dictionary of Cookery

From Aberdeen Crullas to Zwiebach — the vast Cassell's dictionary with a recipe for everything, each priced to the penny ('Probable cost, 2s.'), plus the whole science of the 1912 kitchen.

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Apples, Stewed, in Halves

Pare, core, and halve half a dozen good-sized baking apples. Place them in a saucepan with three table-spoonfuls of sugar, a little water, the rind and juice of a lemon, and of an orange. Let them simmer gently until they are soft. Serve with the syrup strained and poured over them. Time to simmer, half an hour.

For the Modern Kitchen

A plain compote that depends almost entirely on choosing the right apple and keeping the water low. Half an hour of simmering will reduce a soft dessert apple to sauce, which is not what is wanted here.

A Little History

Stewed apples in halves belong to the large family of plain fruit "stews" and compotes that filled out the sweet course in ordinary Victorian households, where apples kept in a cool store from autumn well into spring and needed using up. The recipe demonstrates the basic method of simmering fruit in a light syrup rather than anything remarkable in the dish itself: master this and the same procedure serves pears, quinces and plums. The lemon and orange are doing real work, supplying both acidity and the aromatic lift that a store apple loses over months in the loft, and the pairing of the two citrus rinds is a common Victorian flavouring for cooked fruit. The syrup is strained before pouring, which gives the finished dish a clear, glossy look at table.

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