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Pork Cutlets and Celery Sauce
Trim some cutlets neatly from a loin of pork, and broil them over a clear fire for fifteen minutes until they are brown and thoroughly cooked. Then brush them over with glaze and serve with celery sauce.
Barely three lines, and it assumes you have two things Cassell's readers took for granted: a pot of meat glaze on the shelf and a separate celery sauce already made. Both are worth sorting out before you light anything.
- "Broil" means grillIn British usage of this period broiling is cooking directly over the fire on a gridiron, not under an overhead element. A charcoal grill, a ridged cast-iron pan or a gas grill all give the same result; a "clear fire" means coals burnt down past the flame stage so the fat does not flare and smoke the meat.
- Cutlet thicknessCutlets trimmed from the loin are what a butcher now sells as bone-in pork loin chops. Cut them a good inch thick — thinner chops will be dry long before fifteen minutes are up.
- Fifteen minutes is for the old fire, not your grillOver a moderate bed of coals a thick chop takes roughly 6-8 minutes a side. Work to temperature rather than the clock: 145F/63C at the thickest part, clear of the bone, then rest five minutes. Modern pork is safe at that point and stays juicy; "thoroughly cooked" to a Victorian cook meant grey through, which the leaner pigs of today will not forgive.
- GlazeGlaze here is brown stock reduced until it sets to a syrup and coats the back of a spoon — what is sold now as glace de viande. Brush it on warm just before serving; it is for gloss and savour, not a sauce.
- Celery sauceA common version of the era is stewed celery, softened in stock or milk, passed through a sieve and finished into a white sauce with cream and a little nutmeg. Two heads of celery make enough for four. Blending it smooth is quicker than sieving.
- Trimming the fatLeave a thin rim of fat on for flavour but score through it at intervals, or the chop will curl away from the grill and cook unevenly.
- YieldOne chop per person, four chops from a small loin end. Mashed or plain boiled potatoes suit it, since the sauce is the wet element.
Celery sauce with pork or boiled fowl was a fixture of British cookery from the late Georgian period through the Edwardian, and it belongs to the season: celery was traditionally lifted after the first frosts, and the pig was killed in the cold months, so the two arrived in the kitchen together. The bareness of the entry is of a piece with the big Victorian household dictionaries, which assume the reader will turn to the separate glaze and sauce entries elsewhere in the book — they were built to be read sideways rather than straight through.