Libertyville Presbyterian Cook Book

A small-town Presbyterian congregation's cookbook — measures in c., t. and T., sections from cocktails to sandwiches, page numbers inked by hand.

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Chile Con Carne (Lb hamburger can red kidney)

1 lb. hamburger 1 can red kidney beans 3 onions 2 small b. celery 1 small size bottle Snider's Cocktail sauce Brown hamburger with three onions. Cover with water,add the other ingredients and let simmer for 1 hour. 1 C rice 3 onions 1. qt. tomatoes Mrs. Fred Guydam.

For the Modern Kitchen

A Midwestern church-supper chili, mild by design and built around a bottled sauce. The typed page also carries a stray second ingredient list, which needs sorting out before you start.

A Little History

Chili con carne travelled north from San Antonio, where the open-air "chili queens" sold it from the late nineteenth century well into the twentieth, and is often said to have reached the Midwest largely through commercial chili powder and canned beans rather than through Texas cooks. By the time this collection was compiled in Libertyville, Illinois, the dish had been thoroughly domesticated: ground beef in place of chunked and stewed meat, canned kidney beans, celery, and a bottled tomato sauce doing the work of the spices. The reliance on a named brand is typical of American community cookbooks, where contributors listed the product they actually bought, which is why these pages now double as an inventory of vanished grocery shelves. Snider's, a Cincinnati preserving house known for catsup and chili sauce, is one such ghost; the recipe survives, the bottle does not.

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