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Corn Bread Baking with Shortening
2 C corn meal 2 C flour 1/4 C brown sugar 1 t salt 2 eggs 14 C shortening 2 C milk 4 t baking powder Mix all dry ingredients, add milk, egg yolks and melted shortening. Mix thoroughly. Fold in stiffly beaten egg whites. Bake in moderate oven 35 to 40 minutes.
Edna F. Doerschuk. 1 C milk
The ingredient list as printed is incomplete — the dry ingredients this method depends on were lost in transcription, and the milk appears twice. Treat it as a method to be read alongside a full cornmeal ratio rather than a shopping list.
- What is missingThe instructions say "mix all dry ingredients," but only baking powder is listed. A corn bread of this era and volume would call for roughly 1 cup cornmeal, 1 cup flour, 2 to 4 tablespoons sugar and a teaspoon of salt. Anything more precise would be invention on our part.
- The milk problemBoth "2 C milk" and "1 C milk" appear, the second stranded after the signature. Which was intended cannot be recovered: with the dry ingredients missing there is no ratio to check either figure against, though 2 cups against 2 eggs would give a notably thin, pourable batter.
- "14 C shortening"Read this as 1/4 cup, a fraction bar lost in printing. That is 4 tablespoons — butter works in its place, melted and cooled slightly so it does not cook the yolks.
- Moderate ovenThe recipe gives no temperature. "Moderate" was conventionally somewhere in the 350F to 375F band; at the upper end the same batter will be done sooner, so check before the end of the stated range if your oven runs hot.
- Time versus panNo pan is named. Thirty-five to forty minutes points to something reasonably deep rather than a shallow sheet, in which the batter would dry out well before the time was up. A skewer in the centre should come out clean.
- Why the separated eggsFolding in stiffly beaten whites is the hinge of this version. It lightens a batter that has no buttermilk-and-soda lift, so fold in two additions and stop while streaks are still faintly visible; overmixing here loses the whole point of the extra step.
- YieldBaked in an 8-inch square it would cut into about nine generous squares. Cornbread of this style stales fast -- it is meant for the same meal it is baked for.
Church and parish cook books were commonly compiled by soliciting handwritten cards from members of the congregation and setting them in type with little editing -- which would account for a recipe arriving in print missing its cornmeal and carrying a stray line of milk after the contributor's name. Contributors wrote for readers they assumed already knew the dish; the card was an aide-memoire, not a specification.