Philathea Cook Book

A church class in Worcester, Massachusetts pooled its recipes in 1922 — and signed every one of them.

HomeFish and Meat Dishes › Vegetable Loaf

Vegetable Loaf

3/4 can spinach, 3 cups 2 cups of white sauce. 3 tbsp. butter). Salt. Bake 20 minutes.

— Inez B. Curtis

boiled rice, 1 sliced green pepper, (1½ cups milk, 3 tbsp. flour and

— Mrs. Chester W. Doten

For the Modern Kitchen

The text has come through the scanner scrambled — two contributors' entries have collided, and the white sauce ingredients ended up in parentheses in the middle of the vegetable list. The dish underneath is legible enough: seasoned spinach, rice and green pepper bound with a medium white sauce and baked.

A Little History

Vegetable loaves like this one belong to the era when white sauce was the universal binder of American home cookery — the technique taught in cooking schools from the 1890s onward and reprinted in many church and club cookbooks of the period. A loaf that could be sliced and served on a platter was often understood as a substitute for a roast, whether for Lenten Fridays or for reasons of economy. Philathea cookbooks were compiled by the Philathea classes, adult women's Bible-study groups within the Baptist Sunday school movement, and like most fundraising collections they gathered recipes from members — two contributors' names, Inez B. Curtis and Mrs. Chester W. Doten, sit tangled together in a single scanned entry, an artefact of the scan.

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