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Vegetable Loaf
3/4 can spinach, 3 cups 2 cups of white sauce. 3 tbsp. butter). Salt. Bake 20 minutes.
— Inez B. Curtis
boiled rice, 1 sliced green pepper, (1½ cups milk, 3 tbsp. flour and
— Mrs. Chester W. Doten
The text has come through the scanner scrambled — two contributors' entries have collided, and the white sauce ingredients ended up in parentheses in the middle of the vegetable list. The dish underneath is legible enough: seasoned spinach, rice and green pepper bound with a medium white sauce and baked.
- Reading the garbled lineThe workable ingredient list is 3/4 can spinach, 3 cups boiled rice, 1 sliced green pepper, and 2 cups white sauce made from 1 1/2 cups milk, 3 tablespoons flour and 3 tablespoons butter, plus salt. The parenthetical is the sauce formula, not a second set of vegetables.
- The white sauce is thicker than it looksThe white sauce -- Three tablespoons each of butter and flour to 1 1/2 cups milk is the standard medium white sauce, and 1 1/2 cups of liquid will not quite make up the stated 2 cups. Cook the roux a full minute before adding the milk; the sauce should be thick enough to hold the loaf together when sliced.
- Canned spinachCan sizes varied; a common early-twentieth-century can of spinach held somewhere in the region of a pound to twenty ounces, so three-quarters of one gives perhaps a cup or so of drained leaf. Frozen chopped spinach, thawed and squeezed hard, is the closest modern substitute. Wet spinach is a likely reason a loaf like this collapses.
- Oven temperatureNone is given. A bound rice loaf with everything already cooked wants a moderate oven, 350F, for the stated 20 minutes — long enough to set and brown lightly, since nothing here needs cooking through.
- The green pepperSliced raw pepper stays crisp and weeps in only 20 minutes. Soften it in a little of the butter first, then dice rather than slice so the loaf cuts cleanly.
- Salt and seasoningCanned spinach and a flour-thickened milk sauce are both bland; the recipe's bare "salt" needs help. Nutmeg, pepper and a handful of grated cheese are period-appropriate and make the difference.
- Pan and yieldThis fills a standard 8x4 loaf pan or a small baking dish and serves four as a main course, six as a side. Grease the pan well and let the loaf stand ten minutes before turning out, or slice it in the dish.
Vegetable loaves like this one belong to the era when white sauce was the universal binder of American home cookery — the technique taught in cooking schools from the 1890s onward and reprinted in many church and club cookbooks of the period. A loaf that could be sliced and served on a platter was often understood as a substitute for a roast, whether for Lenten Fridays or for reasons of economy. Philathea cookbooks were compiled by the Philathea classes, adult women's Bible-study groups within the Baptist Sunday school movement, and like most fundraising collections they gathered recipes from members — two contributors' names, Inez B. Curtis and Mrs. Chester W. Doten, sit tangled together in a single scanned entry, an artefact of the scan.