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Chocolate Fruit Sundae
Strawberry syrup, IO ounces, vanilla syrup IO ounces, raspberry syrup, 8 ounces, chocolate syrup 4 ounces. Pour a ladle of this sauce over plain ice cream. Simple Syrup is the basis of all soda water syrups and the formula for making it is given in this book.
This is a blending formula rather than a cooked recipe: four fountain syrups combined in fixed proportion to make a single sundae sauce. The proportions matter more than the technique.
- The measures are fluid ouncesThe measures are almost certainly fluid ounces -- Strawberry 10, vanilla 10, raspberry 8, chocolate 4 comes to 32 fl oz, exactly one quart of finished sauce. In cups that is 1 1/4 cups strawberry, 1 1/4 cups vanilla, 1 cup raspberry and 1/2 cup chocolate.
- What a ladle meantA fountain ladle of the period is usually reckoned at roughly an ounce, though sizes varied. On that basis a quart of this sauce would dress something like two to three dozen sundaes, which suggests it was mixed for a working counter rather than for a household.
- Fountain syrups are not modern ice cream toppingsThese were thin, intensely sweet flavouring syrups built on simple syrup, closer to a snow-cone syrup or a French sirop than to a thick bottled sundae sauce. Substituting four modern squeeze-bottle sauces gives something far heavier and much less fluid than intended.
- Vanilla syrup is the diluentVanilla syrup is the largest single component -- Ten ounces of it, nearly a third of the total, suggests it is there to soften and carry the fruit rather than to be tasted on its own.
- Chocolate is a seasoning hereChocolate is a small proportion here -- At 4 ounces in 32 the chocolate is an eighth of the mixture. Fountain chocolate syrup was cocoa-based, and a sweeter modern chocolate sauce may be lost against the fruit at that dilution.
- The simple syrup baseNineteenth and early twentieth century fountain simple syrup ran very heavy, commonly in the region of a pound of sugar to each pint of water. That density is what kept the syrups from fermenting on an open counter and what gives the sauce its clinging texture on cold ice cream.
- Keeping itMixed syrup is sugar-dense but not sterile. Bottle it, refrigerate it, and use it within a couple of weeks; discard at any sign of cloudiness, gas or a fermented smell.
- ServingPour over plain ice cream, as directed. The formula assumes an unelaborated base, since the sauce is already carrying three fruits and a chocolate.
The American soda fountain ran on syrups, and books like this one existed to standardise them: a dispenser needed a written formula so that a drink or a sundae tasted the same on Tuesday as it had on Saturday. The heart of the system was simple syrup, referred to here as the basis of everything, with fruit, cocoa and vanilla flavourings built on top of it and combined in ounces by the quart. The sundae itself is generally traced to the 1880s and 1890s in the American Midwest, and the familiar story that it arose from local bans on selling ice cream sodas on Sundays is traditional rather than documented; several towns have claimed the invention and none has settled it. What is clear is that by the time this formula was printed the sundae was a fixed part of drugstore counter trade, and a house sauce like this one, blending four stock syrups already on the rail, cost a proprietor nothing extra to offer.